Business to Government 101 | Part 1 Canada

Business to Government 101 | Part 1 Canada 

Governments have a great deal of money to spend on goods and services – and with the economy in slow recovery, the government marketplace becomes more attractive.The downside for most small to medium businesses is the necessity to deal with an entrenched, complex and non-uniform bureaucracy in order to do business.

There are three levels of government to deal with, each of which has its own rules, regulations, and requirements.In many cases these change with regularity, in response to perceived problems, lobbying by industry, or the desire to improve things.

The discussion to follow over the next few weeks will help to decipher the complexities, and give some tips on how best to approach what amounts to the largest buyer of goods and services in the country.The federal government alone spends approximately $20 billion annually on goods and services – with about half of that spent by National Defence.The other half is spent by departments and agencies, whose buyer of record is Public Works and Government Services Canada.While PWGSC is accountable and objective, often the buying decision is either made or highly influenced by the department wanting the goods or service.

The first thing we need to understand is that governments have to be seen, in general terms, to be open, fair, and transparent in their dealings with the private sector.We all are aware of individual cases which disprove this point, but for the vast majority of suppliers the three principles apply.

This means that suppliers have to be able to compete with other suppliers of similar goods and services, and should always be looking for the competitive edge.This can be as simple as knowing how to properly prepare a response to a request for proposal, how to structure an unsolicited proposal, or how to best position a company to be at the top of a standing offer list.

The big spender is the federal government – sometimes the least approachable.The most approachable spenders are small municipalities, where the personal touch is more acceptable, and where the staff is not available to conduct complex procurement activities involving requests for proposal, bid solicitations, the use of electronic bidding, and so on.

It is an abiding myth is that all procurement is completely objective. This week in Ottawa for example, Canadian defense manufacturers are showcasing their wares to interested federal government departments and agencies.If no opportunity existed to influence buyers and users, why would these companies spend their time and money to attend an annual trade show?Good question.

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Business to Government 101 | Part 2 Canada

Business to Government 101 | Part 2 Canada 

 

We left off with a question.If no opportunity existed to influence buyers and users, why would companies spend time and money to attend an annual trade show?Good question.

One of the approaches to obtaining business from government(s) is to showcase your wares where potential buyers can see them – at trade shows. Representatives of the federal and provincial governments will attend, to see if new suppliers are in the marketplace and to visit ones with whom they have been working.

If you are a supplier who doesn’t have a contact or contacts with governments, then trade shows are an excellent opportunity to gain an understanding of who your potential clients are.Be aware though, that governments, particularly the federal government, have very strict rules on what can be construed as accepting hospitality.In other words, for a government buyer there is no such thing as a free lunch – or dinner, or tickets to sporting events.The list is endless.You need to be careful not to put potential clients in the embarrassing position of having to refuse genuine, well meaning hospitality.Governments are right to be wary of the potential conflicts which can arise if employees accept anything from a supplier or a potential supplier and the public is not forgiving of such trespasses, especially if they grow into larger problems.You may be aware of the National Defense employee who in some manner managed to swindle the government out of millions of dollars, and the problems the City of Toronto has had over the past few years with contracts for computer hardware.

Nevertheless, the trade show environment has been and will continue to be an excellent venue to showcase your wares to many potential clients.As well, at the trade show the competition is usually present, and the venue provides a great opportunity to scope it out.

Suppose however, that your product or service is not amenable to trade shows.How do you go about attracting the attention of potential buyers?There are a number of ways, and the place to start, if you want to deal with the federal government, is Public Works and Government Services Canada, or PWGSC for short.This department acts as the focal point for the implementation of procurement policy, and buys essentially the bulk of the commodities the government uses.Other levels of government have an organization of similar design and purpose, although the rules each follows can differ significantly.

Another effective option of course is to use the services of our sponsor www.government-mailing-lists.com, to assist your company in locating who in each department or ministry would use your product or service, who would act as the procurement agent, and what would be the processes to obtain business.

The next article in this series will review the mechanisms the federal and provincial governments use to obtain goods and services.

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